Letra de la Canción "Stripped Of All" de TwoThirtyEight | BooMusica 2026
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Stripped Of All
TwoThirtyEight
Take all
Take all i say
Take everything
Infront of me
When all is gone
Everything
Will i still love and seek your face?
Move my life
It's torn apart
I feel you in my heart
So many times
I felt and seen
No one can take this love from me
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